Serveur d'exploration sur la COVID chez les séniors

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COVID-19 Among American Indian and Alaska Native Persons - 23 States, January 31-July 3, 2020.

Identifieur interne : 000889 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000888; suivant : 000890

COVID-19 Among American Indian and Alaska Native Persons - 23 States, January 31-July 3, 2020.

Auteurs : Sarah M. Hatcher ; Christine Agnew-Brune ; Mark Anderson ; Laura D. Zambrano ; Charles E. Rose ; Melissa A. Jim ; Amy Baugher ; Grace S. Liu ; Sadhna V. Patel ; Mary E. Evans ; Talia Pindyck ; Christine L. Dubray ; Jeanette J. Rainey ; Jessica Chen ; Claire Sadowski ; Kathryn Winglee ; Ana Penman-Aguilar ; Amruta Dixit ; Eudora Claw ; Carolyn Parshall ; Ellen Provost ; Aurimar Ayala ; German Gonzalez ; Jamie Ritchey ; Jonathan Davis ; Victoria Warren-Mears ; Sujata Joshi ; Thomas Weiser ; Abigail Echo-Hawk ; Adrian Dominguez ; Amy Poel ; Christy Duke ; Imani Ransby ; Andria Apostolou ; Jeffrey Mccollum

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32853193

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Although non-Hispanic American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) persons account for 0.7% of the U.S. population,* a recent analysis reported that 1.3% of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases reported to CDC with known race and ethnicity were among AI/AN persons (1). To assess the impact of COVID-19 among the AI/AN population, reports of laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 cases during January 22-July 3, 2020 were analyzed. The analysis was limited to 23 states§ with >70% complete race/ethnicity information and five or more laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 cases among both AI/AN persons (alone or in combination with other races and ethnicities) and non-Hispanic white (white) persons. Among 424,899 COVID-19 cases reported by these states, 340,059 (80%) had complete race/ethnicity information; among these 340,059 cases, 9,072 (2.7%) occurred among AI/AN persons, and 138,960 (40.9%) among white persons. Among 340,059 cases with complete patient race/ethnicity data, the cumulative incidence among AI/AN persons in these 23 states was 594 per 100,000 AI/AN population (95% confidence interval [CI] = 203-1,740), compared with 169 per 100,000 white population (95% CI = 137-209) (rate ratio [RR] = 3.5; 95% CI = 1.2-10.1). AI/AN persons with COVID-19 were younger (median age = 40 years; interquartile range [IQR] = 26-56 years) than were white persons (median age = 51 years; IQR = 32-67 years). More complete case report data and timely, culturally responsive, and evidence-based public health efforts that leverage the strengths of AI/AN communities are needed to decrease COVID-19 transmission and improve patient outcomes.

DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6934e1
PubMed: 32853193
PubMed Central: PMC7451969


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Dixit, Amruta" sort="Dixit, Amruta" uniqKey="Dixit A" first="Amruta" last="Dixit">Amruta Dixit</name>
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<name sortKey="Davis, Jonathan" sort="Davis, Jonathan" uniqKey="Davis J" first="Jonathan" last="Davis">Jonathan Davis</name>
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<term>Betacoronavirus (isolation & purification)</term>
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<term>Child, Preschool (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Pneumopathie virale</term>
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<term>États-Unis</term>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Child, Preschool</term>
<term>Clinical Laboratory Techniques</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Health Status Disparities</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Incidence</term>
<term>Infant</term>
<term>Infant, Newborn</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Pandemics</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Although non-Hispanic American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) persons account for 0.7% of the U.S. population,* a recent analysis reported that 1.3% of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases reported to CDC with known race and ethnicity were among AI/AN persons (1). To assess the impact of COVID-19 among the AI/AN population, reports of laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 cases during January 22
<sup></sup>
-July 3, 2020 were analyzed. The analysis was limited to 23 states
<sup>§</sup>
with >70% complete race/ethnicity information and five or more laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 cases among both AI/AN persons (alone or in combination with other races and ethnicities) and non-Hispanic white (white) persons. Among 424,899 COVID-19 cases reported by these states, 340,059 (80%) had complete race/ethnicity information; among these 340,059 cases, 9,072 (2.7%) occurred among AI/AN persons, and 138,960 (40.9%) among white persons. Among 340,059 cases with complete patient race/ethnicity data, the cumulative incidence among AI/AN persons in these 23 states was 594 per 100,000 AI/AN population (95% confidence interval [CI] = 203-1,740), compared with 169 per 100,000 white population (95% CI = 137-209) (rate ratio [RR] = 3.5; 95% CI = 1.2-10.1). AI/AN persons with COVID-19 were younger (median age = 40 years; interquartile range [IQR] = 26-56 years) than were white persons (median age = 51 years; IQR = 32-67 years). More complete case report data and timely, culturally responsive, and evidence-based public health efforts that leverage the strengths of AI/AN communities are needed to decrease COVID-19 transmission and improve patient outcomes.</div>
</front>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>28</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>03</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Electronic">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1545-861X</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>69</Volume>
<Issue>34</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>Aug</Month>
<Day>28</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>COVID-19 Among American Indian and Alaska Native Persons - 23 States, January 31-July 3, 2020.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>1166-1169</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.15585/mmwr.mm6934e1</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText>Although non-Hispanic American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) persons account for 0.7% of the U.S. population,* a recent analysis reported that 1.3% of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases reported to CDC with known race and ethnicity were among AI/AN persons (1). To assess the impact of COVID-19 among the AI/AN population, reports of laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 cases during January 22
<sup></sup>
-July 3, 2020 were analyzed. The analysis was limited to 23 states
<sup>§</sup>
with >70% complete race/ethnicity information and five or more laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 cases among both AI/AN persons (alone or in combination with other races and ethnicities) and non-Hispanic white (white) persons. Among 424,899 COVID-19 cases reported by these states, 340,059 (80%) had complete race/ethnicity information; among these 340,059 cases, 9,072 (2.7%) occurred among AI/AN persons, and 138,960 (40.9%) among white persons. Among 340,059 cases with complete patient race/ethnicity data, the cumulative incidence among AI/AN persons in these 23 states was 594 per 100,000 AI/AN population (95% confidence interval [CI] = 203-1,740), compared with 169 per 100,000 white population (95% CI = 137-209) (rate ratio [RR] = 3.5; 95% CI = 1.2-10.1). AI/AN persons with COVID-19 were younger (median age = 40 years; interquartile range [IQR] = 26-56 years) than were white persons (median age = 51 years; IQR = 32-67 years). More complete case report data and timely, culturally responsive, and evidence-based public health efforts that leverage the strengths of AI/AN communities are needed to decrease COVID-19 transmission and improve patient outcomes.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Hatcher</LastName>
<ForeName>Sarah M</ForeName>
<Initials>SM</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Agnew-Brune</LastName>
<ForeName>Christine</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Anderson</LastName>
<ForeName>Mark</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Zambrano</LastName>
<ForeName>Laura D</ForeName>
<Initials>LD</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Rose</LastName>
<ForeName>Charles E</ForeName>
<Initials>CE</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Jim</LastName>
<ForeName>Melissa A</ForeName>
<Initials>MA</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Baugher</LastName>
<ForeName>Amy</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Liu</LastName>
<ForeName>Grace S</ForeName>
<Initials>GS</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Patel</LastName>
<ForeName>Sadhna V</ForeName>
<Initials>SV</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Evans</LastName>
<ForeName>Mary E</ForeName>
<Initials>ME</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Pindyck</LastName>
<ForeName>Talia</ForeName>
<Initials>T</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Dubray</LastName>
<ForeName>Christine L</ForeName>
<Initials>CL</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Rainey</LastName>
<ForeName>Jeanette J</ForeName>
<Initials>JJ</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Chen</LastName>
<ForeName>Jessica</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Sadowski</LastName>
<ForeName>Claire</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Winglee</LastName>
<ForeName>Kathryn</ForeName>
<Initials>K</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Penman-Aguilar</LastName>
<ForeName>Ana</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Dixit</LastName>
<ForeName>Amruta</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Claw</LastName>
<ForeName>Eudora</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Parshall</LastName>
<ForeName>Carolyn</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Provost</LastName>
<ForeName>Ellen</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Ayala</LastName>
<ForeName>Aurimar</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Gonzalez</LastName>
<ForeName>German</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Ritchey</LastName>
<ForeName>Jamie</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Davis</LastName>
<ForeName>Jonathan</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Warren-Mears</LastName>
<ForeName>Victoria</ForeName>
<Initials>V</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Joshi</LastName>
<ForeName>Sujata</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Weiser</LastName>
<ForeName>Thomas</ForeName>
<Initials>T</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Echo-Hawk</LastName>
<ForeName>Abigail</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Dominguez</LastName>
<ForeName>Adrian</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Poel</LastName>
<ForeName>Amy</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Duke</LastName>
<ForeName>Christy</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Ransby</LastName>
<ForeName>Imani</ForeName>
<Initials>I</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Apostolou</LastName>
<ForeName>Andria</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>McCollum</LastName>
<ForeName>Jeffrey</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList>
<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic">
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>28</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo>
<Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>7802429</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0149-2195</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<SupplMeshList>
<SupplMeshName Type="Disease" UI="C000657245">COVID-19</SupplMeshName>
<SupplMeshName Type="Protocol" UI="C000657964">COVID-19 diagnostic testing</SupplMeshName>
<SupplMeshName Type="Organism" UI="C000656484">severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</SupplMeshName>
</SupplMeshList>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000072957" MajorTopicYN="N">Alaska Natives</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000073640" MajorTopicYN="N">Betacoronavirus</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="N">isolation & purification</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D002648" MajorTopicYN="N">Child</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D002675" MajorTopicYN="N">Child, Preschool</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D019411" MajorTopicYN="N">Clinical Laboratory Techniques</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D018352" MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus Infections</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="N">diagnosis</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000208" MajorTopicYN="Y">ethnology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000628" MajorTopicYN="N">therapy</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D054624" MajorTopicYN="Y">Health Status Disparities</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D015994" MajorTopicYN="N">Incidence</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D007198" MajorTopicYN="N">Indians, North American</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D007223" MajorTopicYN="N">Infant</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D007231" MajorTopicYN="N">Infant, Newborn</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="N">Pandemics</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D011024" MajorTopicYN="N">Pneumonia, Viral</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="N">diagnosis</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000208" MajorTopicYN="Y">ethnology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000628" MajorTopicYN="N">therapy</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D012720" MajorTopicYN="N">Severity of Illness Index</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D014481" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">United States</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
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<CoiStatement>All authors have completed and submitted the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors form for disclosure of potential conflicts of interest. No potential conflicts of interest were disclosed.</CoiStatement>
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<noCountry>
<name sortKey="Agnew Brune, Christine" sort="Agnew Brune, Christine" uniqKey="Agnew Brune C" first="Christine" last="Agnew-Brune">Christine Agnew-Brune</name>
<name sortKey="Anderson, Mark" sort="Anderson, Mark" uniqKey="Anderson M" first="Mark" last="Anderson">Mark Anderson</name>
<name sortKey="Apostolou, Andria" sort="Apostolou, Andria" uniqKey="Apostolou A" first="Andria" last="Apostolou">Andria Apostolou</name>
<name sortKey="Ayala, Aurimar" sort="Ayala, Aurimar" uniqKey="Ayala A" first="Aurimar" last="Ayala">Aurimar Ayala</name>
<name sortKey="Baugher, Amy" sort="Baugher, Amy" uniqKey="Baugher A" first="Amy" last="Baugher">Amy Baugher</name>
<name sortKey="Chen, Jessica" sort="Chen, Jessica" uniqKey="Chen J" first="Jessica" last="Chen">Jessica Chen</name>
<name sortKey="Claw, Eudora" sort="Claw, Eudora" uniqKey="Claw E" first="Eudora" last="Claw">Eudora Claw</name>
<name sortKey="Davis, Jonathan" sort="Davis, Jonathan" uniqKey="Davis J" first="Jonathan" last="Davis">Jonathan Davis</name>
<name sortKey="Dixit, Amruta" sort="Dixit, Amruta" uniqKey="Dixit A" first="Amruta" last="Dixit">Amruta Dixit</name>
<name sortKey="Dominguez, Adrian" sort="Dominguez, Adrian" uniqKey="Dominguez A" first="Adrian" last="Dominguez">Adrian Dominguez</name>
<name sortKey="Dubray, Christine L" sort="Dubray, Christine L" uniqKey="Dubray C" first="Christine L" last="Dubray">Christine L. Dubray</name>
<name sortKey="Duke, Christy" sort="Duke, Christy" uniqKey="Duke C" first="Christy" last="Duke">Christy Duke</name>
<name sortKey="Echo Hawk, Abigail" sort="Echo Hawk, Abigail" uniqKey="Echo Hawk A" first="Abigail" last="Echo-Hawk">Abigail Echo-Hawk</name>
<name sortKey="Evans, Mary E" sort="Evans, Mary E" uniqKey="Evans M" first="Mary E" last="Evans">Mary E. Evans</name>
<name sortKey="Gonzalez, German" sort="Gonzalez, German" uniqKey="Gonzalez G" first="German" last="Gonzalez">German Gonzalez</name>
<name sortKey="Hatcher, Sarah M" sort="Hatcher, Sarah M" uniqKey="Hatcher S" first="Sarah M" last="Hatcher">Sarah M. Hatcher</name>
<name sortKey="Jim, Melissa A" sort="Jim, Melissa A" uniqKey="Jim M" first="Melissa A" last="Jim">Melissa A. Jim</name>
<name sortKey="Joshi, Sujata" sort="Joshi, Sujata" uniqKey="Joshi S" first="Sujata" last="Joshi">Sujata Joshi</name>
<name sortKey="Liu, Grace S" sort="Liu, Grace S" uniqKey="Liu G" first="Grace S" last="Liu">Grace S. Liu</name>
<name sortKey="Mccollum, Jeffrey" sort="Mccollum, Jeffrey" uniqKey="Mccollum J" first="Jeffrey" last="Mccollum">Jeffrey Mccollum</name>
<name sortKey="Parshall, Carolyn" sort="Parshall, Carolyn" uniqKey="Parshall C" first="Carolyn" last="Parshall">Carolyn Parshall</name>
<name sortKey="Patel, Sadhna V" sort="Patel, Sadhna V" uniqKey="Patel S" first="Sadhna V" last="Patel">Sadhna V. Patel</name>
<name sortKey="Penman Aguilar, Ana" sort="Penman Aguilar, Ana" uniqKey="Penman Aguilar A" first="Ana" last="Penman-Aguilar">Ana Penman-Aguilar</name>
<name sortKey="Pindyck, Talia" sort="Pindyck, Talia" uniqKey="Pindyck T" first="Talia" last="Pindyck">Talia Pindyck</name>
<name sortKey="Poel, Amy" sort="Poel, Amy" uniqKey="Poel A" first="Amy" last="Poel">Amy Poel</name>
<name sortKey="Provost, Ellen" sort="Provost, Ellen" uniqKey="Provost E" first="Ellen" last="Provost">Ellen Provost</name>
<name sortKey="Rainey, Jeanette J" sort="Rainey, Jeanette J" uniqKey="Rainey J" first="Jeanette J" last="Rainey">Jeanette J. Rainey</name>
<name sortKey="Ransby, Imani" sort="Ransby, Imani" uniqKey="Ransby I" first="Imani" last="Ransby">Imani Ransby</name>
<name sortKey="Ritchey, Jamie" sort="Ritchey, Jamie" uniqKey="Ritchey J" first="Jamie" last="Ritchey">Jamie Ritchey</name>
<name sortKey="Rose, Charles E" sort="Rose, Charles E" uniqKey="Rose C" first="Charles E" last="Rose">Charles E. Rose</name>
<name sortKey="Sadowski, Claire" sort="Sadowski, Claire" uniqKey="Sadowski C" first="Claire" last="Sadowski">Claire Sadowski</name>
<name sortKey="Warren Mears, Victoria" sort="Warren Mears, Victoria" uniqKey="Warren Mears V" first="Victoria" last="Warren-Mears">Victoria Warren-Mears</name>
<name sortKey="Weiser, Thomas" sort="Weiser, Thomas" uniqKey="Weiser T" first="Thomas" last="Weiser">Thomas Weiser</name>
<name sortKey="Winglee, Kathryn" sort="Winglee, Kathryn" uniqKey="Winglee K" first="Kathryn" last="Winglee">Kathryn Winglee</name>
<name sortKey="Zambrano, Laura D" sort="Zambrano, Laura D" uniqKey="Zambrano L" first="Laura D" last="Zambrano">Laura D. Zambrano</name>
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</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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